Reading Note On Reading Comprehension - 1378 Words

Reading Fluency: Refers to the ability to decode words accurately, effortlessly, using correct volume, phrasing and appropriate intonation at a reasonably rapid rate. There are three main components of fluency including speed, accuracy and prosody, which is using expression when reading. Since the reader is reading automatically he is able to focus on the comprehension of text. Fluency refers to the ability to maintain accurate reading of connected text at a conversational rate with appropriate prosody. The reader is not easily distracted and reads in an effortless flowing manner. Automaticity: Refers to the ability to read words automatically with little cognitive effort. Slow word recognition distracts the reader from building comprehension of the text. If reading is automatic, reading comprehension is possible although not guaranteed. Students with language delays frequently have automatic word recognition but have difficulty with comprehension. Reading Rate: Reading rate is the fluent identification of individual words and the speed and fluidity that a reader moves through connected text. It is usually calculated by either the number of words read correctly per minute or the length of time it takes for a reader to complete a passage. Prosody: is a linguistic term that refers to the rhythm and tonal aspects of speech; the musicality of language. It includes variations in intonation, syllable prominence, and duration. Applying prosody means they are emphasizingShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Paper Mediums1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthat reading comprehension varies drastically between the traditional paper compared to their digital mediums. Electronic mediums negatively impact a reader’s reading comprehension level when compared to paper mediums as seen through note taking variations, early reading and writing development, the brain’s different processes of comprehension, and the strain undergone in the process of reading. A very common activity used to understand information in the educational system is taking notes. AsRead MoreEssay On Action Research Plan1537 Words   |  7 PagesAction Research Plan Participants The participants for this study will be students in a fourth-grade direct instruction program for reading at Soaring Heights School, Clearfield, PA. Soaring Heights School is an alternative placement school for students with Emotional Disturbance or Autism Spectrum Disorder. The school has strict licensure regulations that require both populations to be educated separately. Therefore, the participants chosen for this study will be students with Autism SpectrumRead MoreEssay about Learning Strategies1390 Words   |  6 Pageswhen asked questions directly. She does remain focused when reading and puts energy into her work. E has an active imagination; it shows in the way she talks and reacts to things. For example, E is very artistic and her learning ability comes out in her art. E says that she sometimes likes to read and it is fun to her. She seldom likes it when others read or purchase books for her. She shows that she is able to decode words when reading. When E comes across a word she is unsure of, she is able toRead MoreA Moment Of Clarity Was When Hailey1223 Words   |  5 Pageswas self-assessing herself. Hailey realized that she is unsure what to do to help herself when she comes to unknown term or phrase. She needs strategies put in place to help her take ownership of her own learning and comprehension. When she is confused or unsure, she needs to stop reading through the text. She needs to learn to stop and ask herself questions when she does not understand. Hailey has some bad habits in place that need to be corrected. It is important that Hailey is getting herself readyRead MoreChildren With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder1674 Words   |  7 Pages III. Efficacy of an Intervention to Enhance Reading Comprehension of Students With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Citation Roux, C., Dion, E., Barrette, A., Dupà ©rà ©, V., Fuchs, D. (2015). Efficacy of an Intervention to Enhance Reading Comprehension of Students With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder. Remedial Special Education, 36(3), 131-142. doi: 10.1177/0741932514533998 Authority of Source Catherine Roux and Eric Dion have both earned a PhD and Anne Barrette earnedRead MoreEvaluation Of A Social Studies Classroom1615 Words   |  7 Pagesregards to reading comprehension in a social studies classroom. The lack of research into this area could, in-part, be blamed on the assumptions of secondary teachers believing that elementary teachers have provided the proper reading instruction that would prepare their students to be adept and strategic readers (Bintz, 1997). Assumptions are easy to make, and, it humbles me to say, that this study has cured me of my own assumptions regarding the students’ knowledge in regards to taking notes and creatingRead MoreStudent Learning Process1498 Words   |  6 Pagesobservations and anecdotal notes; where teachers write brief notes regarding students’ reading and writing activities, questions that they might have asked, and skills they are able to fully apply to their reading and writing. Furthermore, conferring with stud ents is also an effective way to get to know the students’ reading and writing level, setting reading and writing goals and is also a form of holding students’ accountable for keeping up with their personal reading goal; conferences can be formalRead MorePersuasive Essay : Paperless Classrooms1290 Words   |  6 Pagespaper. Many teachers also report greater communication between themselves and students. Students may also find it easier to communicate with other students in a paperless classroom. Students are also able to quickly look up information and by posting notes and other activities they can access classwork wherever they are. Big and heavy textbooks can be very straining on backs, especially young backs, by having the student’s textbooks and notebooks on one device greatly reduce the weight of a backpackRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Metacognitive Strategies1358 Words   |  6 PagesJournal article review on topic: Metacognitive strategies to impr ove reading comprehension Research over the years has highlighted the fact that highly proficient strategic readers employ strong metacognitive strategies and have a high degree of cognizance of the reading strategies they employ. To give a quick understanding of metacognition, one can think of it as the ability to take a bird’s eye view as to the processes involved in mental activities—frequently referred to by educators as thinkingRead MoreExplicit Instruction Is Important For Teaching873 Words   |  4 Pagesskills when beginning a learning sequence (Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority, 2016). It helps to lay the foundational areas of reading and literacy as a whole in the early years of schooling. Effective reading instruction builds on what children already know, how students learn and on what degree of support they need to become successful in reading/learn and apply new information (Archer, 2011, p.18). Here the idea of scaffolding is evident where â€Å"the support provided b y the teacher (or

Return On Investment For Health Care - 872 Words

Return on investment for health care finances has served its purpose for infinite years in health care organizations and will continue for years to come. The epitome of success is to have solid background knowledge in accounting and finances to tackle the issues and understand the purpose of ROI. It’s a mission and goal for health care organizations to have the best return on investment for not-for profit and for-profit organizations. Profit margins, soft, hard ROI, and look back analysis are vital components to the ROI for financial reporting. In addition, all the concepts and formulas related to ROI need the necessary tools and technology for success. All in all, return on investments has the reflective effects on the financial planning, reporting, and the audit process. The final outline for the return on investment project will indicate from prior work of the introduction to the look back analysis of ROI. Introduction History of ROI The historical roots on Return on Investments (ROI) have an extensive historical background which involves the Du Pont system. It is significant to illustrate the major history behind the Return on Investments (ROI) and how the Du Pont system started. The purpose of the Return on Investment (ROI) is to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or compare the efficiency of various investments. In addition to (ROI) share the common class of profitability ratios. Several examples will show how Return on Investments (ROI) and the Du PontShow MoreRelatedReturn On Investments : An Organizations Potential1212 Words   |  5 PagesReturn on investments is the glue to holding businesses and health care organizations together and receive a return on profit. Accountants, financial executives, and senior management must demonstrate key knowledge to handle high-priority financial data and making reports. It’s a constant need to stay up to date with finances, st atistics, accounting, and economics. The five prior return on investment phases are the building blocks to construct the final project paper. The consolidation of the fiveRead MoreThe Historical Roots On Return On Investments1085 Words   |  5 Pagesroots on Return on Investments (ROI) have an extensive historical background which involves the Du Pont system. It is significant to illustrate the major history behind the Return on Investments (ROI) and how the Du Pont system started. The purpose of the Return on Investment (ROI) is to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or compare the efficiency of various investments. In addition to (ROI) share the common class of profitability ratios. Several examples will show how Return on Investments (ROI)Read MoreSummary Of Hard And Soft Roi1668 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of Hard and Soft ROI In summation, return on investments (ROI) and its historical roots involving the Du Pont system have an extensive history which paved the way for cost accounting, financial accounting, and capital accounting. The (ROI) and (ROE) formulas are prominent in accounting, textbooks, and finance as well as health care professionals who use these formulas. Then, hard and soft benefits of projects vary depending on the for-profit and not-for-profit organization. The soft benefitRead MoreA Brief Note On Eu Policymakers And Its Impact On The European Union864 Words   |  4 Pagesservices and chronic disease management. The birth of private sector health care companies are being welcomed due to lower overall costs. Comparative data also shows that a monopoly of public health insurance, like the ‘Gebietskrankenkassen’, the regional health insurance in Austria, with its excessive bureaucracy, is much more costly and rigid than privately managed health insurance schemes. (Duering, 2 015) Formalized cost savings health care organization proposed could increase the wanted private uniformityRead MoreEssay on Himss Davies Award Winners608 Words   |  3 PagesHead: IT Health IT Use HIMSS Davies Award Winners Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) announces Davies Award each year in three categories made up of organizational, ambulatory and community health organization. HIMSS gives this award for the excellent use of electronic health record (EHR) software and other health information technology (HIT) for improving patient care, quality and safety as well as improving outcomes inRead MoreThe Capital Justification Expenditure Is Vital For The Return On Investment Of A Per Provider For Electronic Medical Records1224 Words   |  5 Pagesthe return on investment of a Per Provider for Electronic Medical Record Implementation. Several key aspects are necessary to mention of the amount and type of expenditure, attainment of key decision criteria, and detailed financial analysis. Hospitals, clinics, and ambulatory care settings even have to indicate important capital expenditures. Factoring in risk is always crucial to consider as well as physician acceptance, competiti on from HCO’s and volume and market data increase. Health care organizationsRead MoreRoi and Variance Analysis819 Words   |  4 PagesROI and Variance Analysis ROI and Variance Analysis What are the four major budgets of a health care organization? Briefly discuss each. Describe the four types of responsibility centers, including the characteristics of each? The revenue center represents the organizational link in which the activity is appreciated. The cost center represents the organizational link in which products/ services are obtained which generate expenses (costs) with the help of which there can be measured the efficiencyRead MoreReturn On Investment : Electronic Health Records1521 Words   |  7 Pages Return on Investment Electronic Health Records have enhanced how information is stored and transmitted in the healthcare setting. They are a safe and much more secure way of maintaining records. In addition to security, it speeds up service times for patients and records can be transported through the click of a mouse. EHRs are now mandatory as a directive set by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and all healthcare organizations must conform or face a heavy penalty (EHR adoption, 2011). DespiteRead MoreWellness Programs Affecting The Workplace1238 Words   |  5 PagesWellness â€Å"is understood to reach physical health to encompass a more holistic mind-body approach that also considers good mental and emotional health† (Walsh, 2015). The purpose of the wellness program is to go further than the physical appearance and help from the inside out. Helping the inside of the body to become healthier is more beneficially to us. I propose to research the increase in productivity within the workp lace as well as the overall health impact wellness programs have on employeesRead MoreFinancial Trends In Health Care977 Words   |  4 PagesThe investment in stocks or bonds in potential profitable increase, that allows company the ability to leverage debt with profit increase. They’re several type of healthcare facility such as; Independent Living Communities, Assisted Living Facilities, Residential Care Facilities and Continuing Care Communities. Medical organization, often strive to develop an economical facility for universal care; Assistant Living (Adult Nursing Homes) in royal areas of Columbia, South Carolina. The level of

Production Management Free Essays

1. A nation’s ability to compete with other nations impacts a business’ strategy in the area of: A) Marketing B) Finance C) Operations D) Distribution E) All of the above 2. Competitiveness doesn’t include: A) Productivity B) Effectiveness C) Profitability D) Operations Strategy E) Operations Management 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Production Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cost cutting in international operations can take place because of A) lower taxes and tariffs B) lower wage scales C) lower indirect costs D) less stringent regulations E) all of the above 4. Operations management involves continuous decision-making; hopefully most decisions made will be: A) redundant B) minor in nature C) smart D) quantitative E) none of the above 5. A ‘product package’ consists of: A) the exterior wrapping B) the shipping container C) a combination of goods and services D) goods if a manufacturing organization E) customer relations if a service organization 6. Multinational organizations can shop from country to country and cut costs through A) lower wage scales B) lower indirect costs C) less stringent regulations D) lower taxes and tariffs E) all of the above 7. Product design and choice of location are examples of _______ decisions. A) strategic B) tactical C) operational D) customer focused E) design 8. Scheduling personnel is an example of an operations management: A) mission implementation B) operational decision C) organizational strategy D) functional strategy E) tactical decision 9. Productivity is expressed as: A) output plus input B) output minus input C) output times input D) output divided by input E) input divided by output 10. Which of the following is true about business strategies? A) An organization should stick with its strategy for the life of the business. B) All firms within an industry will adopt the same strategy. C) Well defined missions make strategy development much easier. D) Strategies are formulated independently of SWOT analysis. E) Organizational strategies depend on operations strategies. 11. Which of the following activities takes place most immediately once the mission has been developed? A) The firm develops alternative or back-up missions in case the original mission fails. B) The functional areas develop their functional area strategies. C) The functional areas develop their supporting missions. D) The ten OM decision areas are prioritized. E) Operational tactics are developed. 12. What term describes how an organization expects to achieve its missions and goals? A) conditional expectation B) tactic C) SWOT D) strategy E) competitive advantage 13. Which of the following is not a key step toward improving productivity? A) developing productivity measures for all operations B) improving the bottleneck operations C) establishing reasonable goals for improvement D) considering incentives to reward workers E) converting bond debt to stock ownership 14. The fundamental purpose of an organization’s mission statement is to A) create a good human relations climate in the organization B) define the organization’s purpose in society C) define the operational structure of the organization D) generate good public relations for the organization E) define the functional areas required by the organization 15. The ratio of good output to quantity of raw material input is called A) non-defective productivity B) process yield C) worker quality measurement D) total quality productivity E) quantity/quality ratio 16. Time-based approaches of business organizations focus on reducing the time to accomplish certain necessary activities. Time reductions seldom apply to: A) product/service design time B) processing time C) delivery time D) response time for complaints E) internal audits 17. Business organizations consist of three major functions which: A) overlap B) are mutually exclusive C) exist independently of each other D) function independently of each other E) do not interface with each other 18. The external elements of SWOT analysis are: A) strengths and weaknesses B) strengths and threats C) opportunities and threats D) weaknesses and opportunities E) strengths and opportunities 19. Which of the following is not one of the Ten Critical Decisions of Operations Management? A) location strategy B) human resources and job design C) managing quality D) design of goods and services E) determining the financial leverage position 20. Which of the following is true? A) Corporate mission is shaped by functional strategies. B) Corporate strategy is shaped by functional strategies. C) Functional strategies are shaped by corporate strategy. D) External conditions are shaped by corporate mission. E) Functional area missions are merged to become the organizational mission. 21. Operations management is applicable A) mostly to the service sector B) to services exclusively C) mostly to the manufacturing sector D) to all firms, whether manufacturing or service E) to the manufacturing sector exclusively 22. Which of the international operations strategies involves a focus on high cost reductions and low local responsiveness? A) international strategy B) global strategy C) transnational strategy D) multidomestic strategy E) none of the above 23. Which of the following is not a key factor of competitiveness? A) price B) product differentiation C) flexibility D) after-sale service E) size of organization 24. Gourmet Pretzels bakes soft pretzels on an assembly line. It currently bakes 800 pretzels each 8-hour shift. If the production is increased to 1,200 pretzels each shift, the productivity increases by: A) 50% B) 33% C) 25% D) 67% 25. An operation that processes less than a previous operation is called a: A) bottleneck B) multi-factor constraint C) parallel operation D) turnabout process E) tactical operation 26. Which of the following is not a type of operations? A) goods production B) storage/transportation C) entertainment D) communication E) all the above involve operations 27. Which one of the following would not generally be classified under the heading of transformation? A) assembling B) teaching C) staffing D) farming E) consulting 28. Which of the following is least likely to be a Cost Leadership competitive advantage? A) low overhead B) effective capacity use C) inventory management D) broad product line E) mass production 29. The ability of an organization to produce goods or services that have some uniqueness in their characteristics is A) mass production B) time-based competition C) competing on productivity D) competing on flexibility E) competing on differentiation 30. Which of the international operations strategies involves a focus on low cost reductions and high local responsiveness? A) international strategy B) global strategy C) transnational strategy D) multidomestic strategy E) none of the above 31. Which of the following statements best characterizes delivery reliability? A) a company that always delivers on the same day of the week B) a company that always delivers at the promised time C) a company that delivers more frequently than its competitors D) a company that delivers faster than its competitors E) a company that has a computerized delivery scheduling system 32. Which of the following best describes â€Å"experience differentiation†? A) immerses consumers in the delivery of a service B) uses people’s five senses to enhance the service C) complements physical elements with visual and sound elements D) consumers may become active participants in the product or service E) All of the above are elements of experience differentiation. 33. Product design and process selection are examples of decisions that are: A) financial B) tactical C) system design D) system operation E) forecasting 34. The responsibilities of the operations manager are: A) planning, organizing, staffing, procuring, and reviewing B) planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling C) forecasting, designing, planning, organizing, and controlling D) forecasting, designing, operating, procuring, and reviewing E) designing and operating 35. Which of the following is not true about systems approach? A) A systems viewpoint is almost always beneficial in decision making. B) A systems approach emphasizes interrelationships among subsystems. C) A systems approach concentrates on efficiency within subsystems. D) A systems approach is essential whenever something is being redesigned or improved. E) All of the above are true. 36. Which of the following is not a characteristic of service operations? A) intangible output B) high customer contact C) high labor content D) easy measurement of productivity E) low uniformity of output 37. Which of the following does not relate to system design? A) altering the system capacity B) location of facilities C) inventory management D) selection and acquisition of equipment E) physical arrangement of departments 38. Which of the following is not a benefit of using models in decision making? A) They provide a standardized format for analyzing a problem. B) They serve as a consistent tool for evaluation. C) They are easy to use and less expensive than dealing with the actual situation. D) All of the above are benefits. E) None of the above is a benefit. 39. Which of the following is the best example of competing on low-cost leadership? A) A firm produces its product with less raw material waste than its competitors. B) A firm offers more reliable products than its competitors. C) A firm’s products are introduced into the market faster than its competitors’ products. D) A firm’s research and development department generates many ideas for new products. E) A firm advertises more than its competitors. 40. Reasons to study Operations Management include learning about A) how people organize themselves for productive enterprise B) how goods and services are produced C) what operations managers do D) a costly part of the enterpriseE) all of the above How to cite Production Management, Essay examples

Globalization and Health for Flat Management -MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Globalization and Health for Flat Management. Answer: Introduction This particular report looks at organizational problems faced by MacDonald. Over the years, MacDonald has become a household name given its success in coming up with effective marketing ideas. It is the world most renowned fast food brands. Some of its favorite products include egg muffin, the big Mac among others. MacDonalds has experienced significant growth due to its marketing ideas, however there are also serious organizational problems facing MacDonalds that need to be corrected (Osman, Johns, and Lugosi 2014). These challenges have led to loss of profits. As a result of these problems Macdonalds faced many closures. This is due to dissatisfied clients. This paper looks at some of the individual performance of the employees as well as the overall performance of MacDonalds. Discussion Organizational Problems Over the years the sales for MacDonalds have shrunk, the usual traffic has also declined, several problems have brought about the loss of profit. MacDonalds has lost significant percentage of its market share. Some of these issues comprise of problems to do with the organizations image, health, employees as well as customers care. McDonald's countenances maybe its most prominent test in its home market and abroad. Analysts charge that the organization has not been able adapt to central moves in the restaurant business in lately despite being the leaders for years in this particular field, this is according to Lemons (2017). Consumer Counter Attack against Cost Cuts MacDonald stated experiencing low revenues especially in its larger market in Japan. Consumers were disgruntled with MacDonalds services. This was because MacDonald became very synonymous with cost cuts. Customers backlash began when the moment Japanese food store started to pull menus from its counters thereby shortening the time taken by customers to place their specific orders. Loss of Revenue MacDonalds has lost significant revenue since angry customers decided to chastise the chain. The customers dragged down its sales significantly in 2013 according to Anaf et al (2017). This has led to serious loss of revenue. Chicken safety scare have also hit MacDonalds and as a result it has lost the trust of its customers across the globe beginning with China. These problems were capped by a series of serious customer complaints. This complaints include claims that some objects were found in the products. Some of these objects included pieces of vinyl, bracelets among others (Fors and Camisn 2016). Due to this complaints, the MacDonald is no longer a must go place as it were in the years past. Customers confidence in MacDonalds products has been seriously eroded. As a result MacDonald has lost a serious amount of revenue and market share across the globe. Safety concerns are seriously hurting MacDonald especially at this time when competition is also very intense as new players are emerging and joining the market. Macdonald Caught up in Geopolitics Away from health concerns and cost cuts, MacDonald also faces hostile political environment in Russia. MacDonald which was once a success story in Russia is facing serious challenges coupled with court cases. Several MacDonald restaurant were put under government surveillance. Nearly of MacDonald restaurants were also closed down during this particular period. This is what led to numerous court cases against MacDonalds (Thornton et al 2017, p. 87) The deteriorating political relationship between Moscow and Washington in the past few years have brought about devastating loss to MacDonald. In some instances, it was also reported that MacDonalds products did not meet Russias safety standards. This was due to the fact that some products were found to contain more carbohydrates, some contained more calories. All these were seen as an excess of what the menu required (Nir and Ham 2014) Recommendations Of all the problems that MacDonald faces, the most vital that needs quick attention is about provision of healthy food. Everybody wants to be healthy. No one wants to be sick. Therefore any food product that is unhealthy or is rumored to be unhealthy can bring about a devastating effect to the business across the globe. In order to ensure that it provides health food, MacDonald should do the following; Audit all suppliers who supply its products to ensure that they do not add or remove anything from their products. The audit should go further to ensure that only those who qualify to hand human food are given the opportunity to supply MacDonalds products across the globe. This will help in regaining customers confidence and trust amidst intense competition from rising competitors. Secondly, MacDonalds need to follow and adhere to the safety rules and regular as laid down by a country, state or economic region. This will help in avoiding various legal battles as witnesses in Russia. Different regions have different rules and regulations with regard to health, adhering to these rules brings harmony and separate the business from the politics of the region, state or country. At all times following rules must be a key priority. Conclusion As an international business covering nearly every corner of the continent, MacDonalds need to harmonize or to standardizes its operation to bring about same sense of uniformity. This will help save cost while monitoring and auditing its suppliers and can as well respond to any clients concerns anywhere effectively and appropriately (Cadario 2016) While MacDonald appears to be doing well in the UK, it important to note that it is still experiencing some aspects of buyer certainty issues in the greater Russia and Ukraine. It is also not devoid of multiple shortcomings in France and Germany and this show that this organization does not enjoy the market in Europe as was the case in the recent past. There is also a lot of rivalry originates from other top-end burger chains that are out to outdo MacDonalds. This is in addition to other fast-food organizations that are purely concentrating on specialties some of which include Japanese and Mexican sustenance. These two are gaining serious coverage of the market share and as a result threatening the survival of Macdonald as the worlds dominant food store. McDonald's is as yet growing crosswise over Europe, pushing up real deals. However, the decrease in like-for-like deals implies that the execution general is delicate Works Cited Anaf, J., Baum, F.E., Fisher, M., Harris, E. and Friel, S., 2017. Assessing the health impact of transnational corporations: a case study on McDonalds Australia. Globalization and health, 13(1), p.7. Cadario, R., 2016. The impact of health claims and food deprivation levels on health risk perceptions of fast-food restaurants. Jeon, H.J.J., Meiseberg, B., Dant, R.P. and Grnhagen, M., 2016. Cultural Convergence in Emerging Markets: The Case of McDonald's in China and India. Social Science Medicine, 149, pp.130-134. Lemons, J.F., 2017. Issue: Flat Management Flat Management. Pfeffer, J., Zorbach, T. and Carley, K.M., 2014. Understanding online firestorms: Negative word-of-mouth dynamics in social media networks. Journal of Marketing Communications, 20(1-2), pp.117-128. Fors, B. and Camisn, C., 2016. Does incremental and radical innovation performance depend on different types of knowledge accumulation capabilities and organizational size?. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), pp.831-848. Thornton, L.E., Ball, K., Lamb, K.E., McCann, J., Parker, K. and Crawford, D.A., 2016. The impact of a new McDonald's restaurant on eating behaviours and perceptions of local residents: A natural experiment using repeated cross-sectional data. Health place, 39, pp.86-91. Osman, H., Johns, N. and Lugosi, P., 2014. Commercial hospitality in destination experiences: McDonald's and tourists' consumption of space. Tourism Management, 42, pp.238-247. Nir, S.M. and Ham, J., 2014. Fighting a McDonalds in Queens for the Right to Sit. And Sit. And Sit. The New York Times, 15.