Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Assessing The Capacity Planning For Bmw Business Essay

Surveying The Capacity Planning For Bmw Business Essay As a matter of first importance, limit alludes to as far as possible or roof on the heap that a working unit can deal with. What's more, the heap may be number of physical units delivered or number of administration created. (Stevenson, 2009).According to Eng. Abdel Moniem shehata, he said that limit is continually something to oversee. He included that scope organization isn't important to be tedious or costly. What's more, any organization will utilize the scope quantification relying upon its devices and assets. As per BMW, the Company claims laborers, machines, instruments, designing and materials and so forth, and they need to utilize this assets to amplify efficiency and exploit it to arrive at high limit. At the point when Mr. Abdel Moniem shehata was gotten some information about the significance of limit choices towards BMW he said that the greater limit the more benefit the organization will pick up and the costs will be diminished as BMW includes fabricating so it is imperative to set a scope organization in light of the fact that the wellspring of salary of BMW originates from selling vehicles. Nonetheless, Capacity is significant on the grounds that it convey advantages and benefits considerably more than what was normal. Mr. Abdel Moniem shehata said that limit is significant as it influence and have sway on BMW as a Company and its vehicles. It additionally influences seriousness and he said that he believes that the most close to contenders to BMW are Mercedes and Volkswagen as the three brands are Germany and the plants are situated close to one another. Then again, the firm that has greater limit will have a favorable position of conveyance speed. He included that limit cho ice influences the Operating expenses by aiding in limiting working expense. There are two unique approaches to gauge limit which are structure limit and successful limit. The structure limit is the yield rate while the successful limit is the plan limit less stipends. As per BMW Eng. Abdel Moniem shehata says about the ways BMW use to gauge limit, that toward the start of any business a Feasibility study is critical to begin with and study it extremely legitimate and guarantee that it is on the whole correct to arrive at the benefit which the organization needs. A while later things that is basic for creation comes after like machines, inventories, laborers, designing, and hardware all these sort of assets which will help in accomplishing high limit. At that point the financial plan of the creation is putted which comprises of salary and result. Pay like resources and costs while result like income and benefit that is gotten. Predominantly BMW measures limit by increasing the quantity of machines or laborers with the quantity of move, with usage and with eff ectiveness. As indicated by the determinants of successful limit there are factors that impact limit. The structure of BMW is significant including the shape and the size. Additionally the plan can have effect on limit. As indicated by BMW it is critical to deliver vehicles with a similar range other than various ones. He included that nature of the vehicle is a significant part in the determinants of powerful limit. As by expanding quality the limit will increment also. What's more, other outside elements like wellbeing, buying choices and stock stocking choice, every one of these elements greatly affect limit. Any organization or association has a limit definition puts together its ability procedure with respect to suppositions and forecast. System definition comprises of 3 essential stages which are driving, after and following. Driving aides in building limit in an expectation of future interest increments. While following beginning structure limit when request expands current limit. At last following keeps ability to keep request increment (Stevenson, 2009). In any case, BMW can gauge the accomplishment of its new procedure by following to what extent it takes for one vehicle to be worked from the earliest starting point until its all done. In the event that vehicles take distinctive of times to be assembled, at that point it is an indication of lopsided progression of materials to the creation line. Another way is taking a gander at the quantity of vehicles that are returned for guarantee work. This estimation takes a gander at the last item. On the off chance that providers are rushed to finish orders, they may decrease the nature of the items that they are providing to BMW. When those low quality parts are utilized in the assembling of another vehicle, the client will think that its unsuitable and it will be returned back to be remedied. The scope organization is finished by the head supervisor and others that are liable for the materials and designing also. There are six stages of scope organization. The initial step is to Estimate the future limit necessities, the subsequent advance is to assess existing limit, the third step is distinguish choices, the fourth step is to lead monetary examination, the fifth step is to survey key characteristics issues, while the six stage is to actualize elective picked, at long last, the six stage is to screen results.(Stevenson, 2009). In any case, Eng. Abdel El Moneim said that BMW makes the scope quantification in 3 basic advances. The initial step is deciding assistance level necessities; as they arrange the work done by frameworks and measure clients desires for how those functions complete. The subsequent advance is to dissect the present limit which is essential to investigate it to perceive how it is addressing clients needs. The third step is getting ready for the future, by estimating BMWs future business movement and deciding it. Notwithstanding, Implementing is significant as it guarantee that the accessible limit will be sufficient regardless of whether any progressions occurred if what's to come. At long last, when going to the assessment of the scope quantification at BMW Mr. Abdel Moniem shehata said that Evaluations completed to learn exercises that can be utilized to improve progressing or future scope quantification endeavors are of possibly more noteworthy worth. Tragically, improvement-arranged assessments are only from time to time did. This is a genuine deficiency of assessment practice, since limit improvement endeavors include a lot of experimentation, and administrators need to realize the outcomes so as to hone or reformulate targets and reorient their exercises in proper manners. All in all, for any organization to accomplish an effective arranging limit is to define objectives and characterize targets. Â The organization should likewise guarantee that the arranging procedure is cautiously recognized.â And if the organization found any error in the arrangement or the arrangement isn't working, it doesnt imply that the association needs to begin the arranging from the earliest starting point yet just to address or improve the parts which incorporate the slip-up. BMW makes their ability arranging at any rate once per year and at some point at regular intervals. Reference Page: Exchanging eBook. (2010). , AL: Scribd. Recovered May 3, 2011, from http://www.scribd.com/doc/36253765/bmw-case. kern, H. (2008). , AL: Tech Republic. Recovered May 3, 2011, from http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10things/10-approaches to-assemble a-strong scope organization exertion/370 (2010). , AL: Carzy. Recovered May 6, 2011, from http://carzy.co.in/blog/vehicle news/bmw-india-grow limit 8000-units-mid 2011.html/

Poetry Analysis Essay How to Write a Decent Paper

Poetry Analysis Essay How to Write a Decent Paper Probably, everyone recollects American poem of the past century that tells us about two roads diverged in a yellow wood. As you know, the main character of Robert Frost’s famous “The Road Not Taken” hesitates, which path to take in a colorful autumn forest. While he considers, images from possible future flicker before his eye. Have you ever reflected on Frost’s lines? What is the secret of its unprecedented popularity? What makes the poem sounds beautiful? Why did signature phrases become ubiquitous? If your answer is affirmative, you are on the right way in gaining a true understanding of what is a poetry analysis essay. In case you never think about things like that, let’s delve into the realm of poetry together. We’ll tell you how to write about poems and analyze prominent masterpieces. First Things First: How to Organize an Essay Like any other essay, this type of writing piece has its own basic structure: Introduction. It is a short summary where you should write near five sentences providing the readers with information about the chosen poem. State your thesis, which tells the audience what to expect, in a general sense. In other words, this is the purpose of your paper located at the end of the paragraph. You will go into details later. The Body. The most significant part of each essay where you present and prove your statement and suggestions. Emphasize two aspects: the central theme of the poem and poetic devices utilized by the author. For example, you can choose one literary element and discuss three or more samples from the studying poem. Conclusion. Here you should restate your key points and explain why you think the writer felt the theme presented in the writing piece was essential. You can mention how poem relates to the outside world. Poetry Analyzing: the Beginning Think twice before you start writing first lines. Consider this: a poem analysis is similar to any other literary analysis, but has its distinguishing features. For example, usually, it is shorter compared to essays you write about novels. It can take about 3-5 pages. However, do not think it would be easy. You need to become a poetry expert who knows many complicated things about figurative language, rhyme, metaphor, alliteration and so on. Therefore, at the beginning, you should make three steps forward: Find the poem to write about. Usually, students have several options. In this case, pick the one you like most of all. If you are free to choose, find a poem that reflects your mood and thoughts; look for breathtaking lines that give you a thrill. Find the key thesis. Read the selected piece several times. You have to catch the central idea. Reading for the first time, stay focus on the theme. Become engrossed in the author’s reflections. Do not get distracted by language means. Find literary devices. Re-read poem several times with pencil in hand and jot down your comments or suggestions. Look for literary elements, tools, and techniques used by the poet to achieve a particular verbose mode. Mark where these factors occur and keep the notes for later. Focus on the structure of the passages: how different parts work together proving the theme. Pay attention to the stylistic details; find a metaphor, allegory, and other devices: you need to define at least three elements to discuss in the body paragraph. Literal Meaning and Theme Having completed the steps described above put all the pieces together. Your essay must contain two facets: examples of the literary elements and their relation back to the central theme. For a better comprehension, remember this: Divide the whole into parts to understand the entire piece; Analyze. It is the way to respond to complex matters. Studying the literal meaning and theme, you have to recognize connected ideas as well as relationships established between the parts of work and note how the author achieves his goals through poetic devices. To do that, answer several simple questions: What purpose did these literary elements serve? What thoughts did the author aim to deliver using figurative language? What is the writer trying to tell us? How did the chosen tools and means affect the audience? Analyze the Title Why did the author apply these words to name his poem? You should reflect on this point twice. First, think about artworks’ title before reading the poem. What does it initially say to you? Jot down your suggestions. Return to the title after you have read the poem. Does it take on a new meaning? What do you think this piece is telling you about now? Why? Tone and Attitude A poem is a most intricate blend of emotions and logic as it refers to an author’s attitude toward the subject he is telling about. Love, jealousy, sadness, and rejoice conveyed through sentence structure, punctuation, diction, and many other poetic elements. An author can deliver his attitude directly, by stating his opinion on the matter. However, it is natural for a poet to dim his cloth of statements in magic words, utilizing stylistic elements. Ask yourself what the author’s mood is. What his tone is? Author’s emotion can include cheerfulness, humor, sarcasm, seriousness, anger and more. Poem’s Structure Think about the structure of the chosen poem. Analyzing the lines and stanzas, consider how they work together. Each poem has its own rhythm and tone. Scrutinize the sentence structure and punctuation use. Typically, formal poetic structures include haiku, sonnets, odes and more which may be the object of discussion in your essay. Sound and Rhythm Pay attention to rhythmical sound patterns that are responsible for a particular poem’s meter. You might distinguish regular or irregular rhythm. It depends on the number of syllables per line as well as number of stressed and unstressed syllables. Also, find out what makes the poem flow like music. Reveal the secret of its melody! It refers to sound effects, such as consonance, alliteration or rhyme. Seizing readers’ heart and mind, the melody of the poem produces a unique effect. As one person said, the phrase “cellar door” sounds to us more beautiful than the word “beauty” itself. Distinct what tools the author uses to achieve a particular sound effect. Language and Imaginary As you understand from our previous explanation, you have to select one or more poetry devices. Here we gathered some examples of poetry elements: Internal Rhyme; Inversion; Allusion; Allegory; Epithet; Imagery; Metaphor; Hyperbole; Enjambment. The list of literary devices is too long to include all of them here. However, you may find some additional materials on this topic. For example, if we were to write an analysis of “The road not taken,” we would choose rhyme scheme as one of the literary elements as it was written using ABAAB pattern. We understand that you are still in the position of Shakespeares Richard III, but rather exclaiming «My kingdom for a poetry essay!” However, if you read the article attentively, you’ve understood that a broad knowledge of figurative language and literary devices is necessary. As the poetry is about feelings and emotions, this is the only way to create a decent poetry analysis essay that will save your grades. We wish you good luck on this thorny way!

Genetic Engineering An Controversial Issue - 1843 Words

Genetic Engineering One of the most controversial topics is the genetic engineering which has raised much alarm amongst most scholars. According to Daniell (134), the phenomenon is so incompatible with the Mother Nature which at first sounded very unnatural. This type of modification attempts to change what was provided to the human beings by their mother nature which makes the idea to be arrogant. Genetic engineering in actual sense is not a new idea at all. Some examples of genetic engineering include the domestication of plants and animals to serve our interests of mating choices. The society at large has accepted this kind of practice which has a very popular history. In arguing out the aspect, we wonder what really tends to make the†¦show more content†¦Various committees have also gone ahead in warning against the risks that the environment faces to be damaged by only applying the use of genetic engineering idea. Genetic engineering has led to some helpful results in the past such as invo lving plants like tomato and tobacco in coming up with interferon and insulin from such plants. Irrespective of all these benefits, there exists two conflicting philosophies which are: the aim to maximize the potential of scientific knowledge and fear of the unknown. However, elaboration on this is still not clear. Organizations such as Greenpeace are at the forefront in opposing the practice of genetic engineering which only serves the purpose of altering the natural environment (Hu and Lizhong, 720). However, on the other hand, we have the National Academy of Science which does genetic engineering experiments to pursue both technological and scientific advancement. These two groups recently have been differing in the basis that they are doing this to fulfill the human beings interests to their level best. Their claims are facilitated by having through genetic truth and agendas which are modified to meet their goals and interests. A good example making this idea of genetic engineering to be controversial is when DNA was discovered in 1944. The scientists behind this had no ide a of the ramifications that could result from the same. Due to the topic ofShow MoreRelatedIs Genetic Engineering Be A Rising Controversial Issue?1407 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering has become a rising controversial issue in the world today because of its possible positive uses but further more its likely serious consequences and downsides. To understand the controversy we must first understand exactly what human genetic engineering is. Genetic engineering is the manipulation of the human genome to alter or get rid of undesirable genes; these include negative physical traits along with health related genetic problems such as disease and disability. PotentiallyRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does notRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent discussions of genetic engineering, a controversial issue has been whether genetic engineering is ethical or not. In â€Å"The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering,† JC Polkinghorne discusses about the moral status of the very early embryo and therapeutic cloning. J. H. Brooke’s article â€Å"Commentary on: The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering† comments and state opinions that counter Polkinghorne’s article. On the other hand John Harris’s â€Å"â€Å"Goodbye Dolly?† The Ethics of Human Cloning†Read MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Food1240 Words   |  5 Pagesand animal genetic codes for the ultimate purpose of increasing food abundance is an increasingly popular, yet controversial practice in the 21st century. Genetic engineering of food is done for a number of reasons, the biggest of which is increasing food supplies in the world, especially for the third world countries. However, there are arguments and even activist movements against genetic engineering of food, which begs the question â€Å"why is genetically engineered food so controversial?† The proRead MoreSale - Pro Plans Are 20% Off Today View Plans. Gradeproof1164 Words   |  5 PagesLevel: 16.59 years Reading Time: 2 minutes Speaking Time: 4 minutes Type your title here... Genetic Engineering is a common theme of Gattaca, Splice, and Blade Runner. Gattaca takes place in a future where the best opportunities are given people that have the best genes, as a result from Genetic Engineering (cite). The main character Vincent has not been genetically engineered and has many health issues like Myopia (cite). He aspires to become an astronaut. So he uses the genes of someone now paralyzedRead MoreEssay about Applications of Gene Modification869 Words   |  4 Pagesa lot of controversial topics and hot button issues. New breakthroughs in science and technology can leave people upset and not ready for change. One of the most prevalent examples of a controversial science is genetic engineering. The modification of genes is becoming a popular application in science, but some people aren’t ready. Genetic engineering will play a big part in the scientific world in the next few years. Most people don’t think this is a good thing, but the use of genetic modificationRead MoreThe Ethical Concept Of Genetic Engineering1157 Words   |  5 PagesThis assignment will discuss the ethical concept of genetic engineering and how it demonstrates its relevance to midwifery professional practice and maternity care. Before analysing genetic engineering and looking at the arguments as to whether it is ethically right, an understanding of what the terms and lawful procedures mean should be determined. In order to construct this assignment, multiple resources were accessed. These resources included analysing books, both hard copies and electronicallyRead MoreExamples of Genetically Engineered Foods632 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Example 1: Genetically engineering fish to have fluorescent glows One of the most disturbing scientific findings of recent years was the extent of the influence upon the endocrine system of various common chemicals, industrial products, and common pharmaceuticals such as birth control pills. To track the presence of endocrine disruptors within the bodies of fish, which have been shown to be particularly vulnerable to the changes caused by such products in the environment, scientists genetically-engineeredRead MoreUtilitarianism and Genetic Engineering1581 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism and Genetic Engineering In the past thirty years, humans are witnessing a huge revolution in the genetic engineering industry. Having identified most of the Human Genome, gene sequencing has become programmed and extremely fast, and laboratory techniques in molecular biology allow for in-vitro fertilization and transfer of genetic material. Gene therapy and repair based on stem cells research allows for replacement of a defected allele in the DNA, and even a whole damaged tissue inRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of Food Is Good For The Welfare Of Humanity1135 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering of food is one of the most controversial issues facing the universe today. Genetic engineering or modification of food is the artificial modification of the genetic constituents of plants and animals that produce food (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2015b). Genetic engineering per se is often conducted in the laboratory through a number of technologies whose primary role is to incorporate the desired qualities int o the genetically engineered food crops and animals. Even though

Human Resource Management and Human Capital Management Essay

First define and then compare and contrast Human Resource Management (HRM) with Human Capital Management (HCM) by building upon class content and discussion. Human Resource management is the process of managing individuals within an organization, using the policies, practices and systems that influence the employees. Human Capital Management is the managing of individuals based on their skills, training, experience, intelligence, relationships and insight. Human resource management (HRM) is the management of an organizations most valued assets, the individuals who are employed by the organization, while human capital management HCM is related it varies slightly. An example of HRM is anything involving the day to day operations of†¦show more content†¦The second measurable would be to take the total income of the organization and dividing it by the number or employees, this would demonstrate what each employee costs. The third measurable is done by taking the total operating budget and dividing by the number of employees. Each of the variables can be used to give measurable data on the individuals within an organization; however these numbers do not provide the whole picture. When numbers that are based on the entire organization are used every employee is lumped into one subset. This does not differentiate between employees who do the bare minimum or employees who excel at creating profit for the organization. The best measurable will use a combination of actual value and individual value through performance reviews and individual measurable data. Your Instructor has said that successful business and organizational leaders should be adept at strategically developing and tactically deploying human capital to maximize organizational output. Given that you agree with this statement, please provide at least three examples of strategic goals and three tactical initiatives that demonstrate both your understanding and ongoing commitment to what you learned in this Human Capital Management class. Strategic goals: 1. Create a supportive environment for employees toShow MoreRelatedImplications of Intellectual Capital on Human Resources Management3213 Words   |  13 PagesTITLE: IMPLICATIONS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction pg 3 2. Elements of Intellectual Capital pg. 3 3. Preserving Intellectual Capital pg. 4 4. The Importance Of Implementing Intellectual Capital Processes pg. 4-5 5. The Value Factor Read MoreHuman Resource Management : The Effective Methodology Of Managing Human Capital956 Words   |  4 Pagestopic is Human Resource Management: The effective Methodology of Managing Human Capital. The second topic is The Constraint of Women in Leadership Roles. The demand of a transforming world influences roles in human resource management and women occupying leadership position. Both topics depth with challenges that produce opportunities to structure organizations future. In order to sustain the advancement of the United States economy, organizations need restructure the way its Human Resource administrateRead MoreHuman Resource Management Competencies Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesChallenges faced in Human Resource Management in the Workplace Romonia Fullenwilder HRM5004 Human Resource Management Email:Rfullenwilder@yahoo.com Instructor: Dr. Jean Gordon Abstract Today the Human Resources Management (HRM) professional role is integral with the strategic growth of an organization by managing its Human Capital. Human Capital is defined asRead MoreThe Long Term Performance Of A Company1558 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions and actions taken by the highest level of the organization to achieve the performance targets. In this context, the strategic management is defined, therefore, as that set of decisions and actions taken by management to assess the long term performance of a company. The world of organizations in the past few years is turning more and more attention to human resources, since the quality and skills of the latter are a real competitive advantage for companies operating in all sectors. In the lastRead MoreCreating A Learning Organization?1279 Words   |  6 Pagesgather intellectual capital, the human relations activity, relationship capital, and organizational capital, in such a way as to highlight and answer the following questions: †¢ What are the characteristics of a learning organization? †¢ How can an organization employ intellectual capital in order to create a learning organization? †¢ How can an organization utilize human relations, in order to create a learning organization? †¢ How can an organization best harness relationship capital to create a learningRead MoreSystems Consideration in Hris1157 Words   |  5 PagesSystems Consideration in Human Resources Information Systems LaTonia Roberson Strayer University—Online Dr. Zelphia Brown January 27, 2013 Systems Consideration in Human Resources Information System Abstract This paper considers several comprehensive Human Resources Management Software packages and their interaction when deployed as a software as a service (SaaS) solution. Epicor HCM solutions and Icims Talent Platform areRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Organizational Goals1587 Words   |  7 Pagespast two decades, where the best-intentioned human resource processes attempting to align human resource practices with organisational goals have become mismatched. Due to external factors such as globalization, advances in technology and changing views regarding the importance of human resources as a competitive advantage for organisations, the nature of work has been redefined (Horwitz, Heng, Quazi, 2003). This has caused human resource management to become more than just a function, but a strategicRead MoreAnalysis Of Kodak, The Upper Management1117 Words   |  5 PagesIn the case study of Kodak, the upper management was severely ineffective and the company in enough trouble, th at the organization’s CEO stood on a stage and hacked a wooden lectern to pieces (Bolman and Deal, 2008). Bolman and Deal (2008) describes a situation where there was intense competition, high costs, declining customer satisfaction, and low employee morale. The environment was polarizing every part of the organization and the management decided to make structural changes to how businessRead MoreImpact Of Hrm Practices On Employee Performance Essay883 Words   |  4 Pages2015) entitled: Islamic human resource practices and organizational performance: some findings in a developing country. The study showed some significant and positive relationships between Islamic human resource practices and organizational performance. A study by (Azmi , 2015) entitled: â€Å"Human Resource Practices and Organizational Performance:A Preliminary Finding of Islamic Organizations in Malaysia†. This study concluded that there is only one Islamic human resource practice – training andRead MoreBoeing Company1159 Words   |  5 PagesPaper One reason why so many organizations succeed and be able to sustain their long-term goals is their effective and efficient organizational ability. The organizing function of management involves the allocation of the company resources. When the management of the organization allocates its resources with strategic planning and execution in mind, the organization can successfully satisfy the requirements of both internal and external stakeholders. On the other hand, when an organization

Dominant Position of a Company Free Essays

According to the European competition case law, a dominant position is defined as â€Å"the power of a firm to behave to an appreciable extent independently of its competitors, customers and consumers†. It is obvious that a firm or several firms which hold a dominant position can determine price, the amount of production, supply and this is because these firms can act independently of their competitors and customers. As a result, dominant position can lead to the market power and in this situation a firm or several firms have an ability to individually make a big influence on the price and total quantity produced which could result to the market failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Dominant Position of a Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now But does this definition make an economic sense and how it should be interpreted in monopoly and oligopoly? Firstly, we need to understand exactly the actual meaning of a dominant position. It is a situation when a firm has an ability to behave independently of its competitors, customers and ultimately the final consumer. A well known example of monopolistic dominance is Microsoft’s market in PC operating systems. In monopoly some members in a market can gain market power allowing them to stop other important gains from trades and this can make the allocation of recourses inefficient due to imperfect competition. As going back to my example, Microsoft illegally used its market power by bundling its web browser with its operating system. In economics, market power is the ability of a firm to independently determine the market price and the production of a good or a service, of course, in perfectly competitive markets – market power vanishes. From this example we actually see that Microsoft has an ability to make a big influence on the price or other outcomes in the market by using its dominant position because that kind of a firm can raise price, outcomes without worrying of losing its customers. On the other hand, not only one firm can hold a dominant position, but also a dominant position can be held among several firms and this is called oligopolistic dominance. For example: in 2008 Verizon, ATT, Sprint, Nextel and T-Mobile together controlled approximately 89 % of the United States cellular phone market. In this situation sometimes firms can decide to make some secret agreements in order, for example, to raise prices of cellular phones leading to the profit maximization, knowing that they still are not going to lose their costumers. Of course, there is opinion that oligopoly is better than monopoly, because oligopolistic dominance (several firms who have a dominant position) could help to stabilize unstable markets, for example dominant firms could set some kind of prices which could help other producers to survive in the certain market and this is called a price leadership, however the welfare of economics in oligopoly is not easy to analyze and to determine if it is going to have a positive reaction. Furthermore, now we know that the definition of dominant position makes an economic sense, because when a firm has a power to behave independently and can make a big influence on the welfare of the economics (prices, total quantity produced, efficiency in allocating the resources), market power and later market failure could occur. We also know that a market failure is a situation when the allocation of recourses is inefficient due to imperfect competition when not all sellers and buyers can be satisfied. In order to prevent market failure, each government imposes some policies such as subsidies, taxes, minimum wage, some price controls, however sometimes happens that these policies also create inefficiency in allocating the recourses and it is called government failure. Going back to the original topic, dominant position is not an exception. According to the European competition case law, dominant positions are not forbidden but in order for firms not to abuse that position they have a special responsibility: dominant firms must not allow their strategic decisions to make a negative influence on competition in the market, in other words, dominant firms cannot intentionally prevent or eliminate competition. Moreover, in order to determine the definition of dominant position in monopoly, at first we need to understand the basic aspects of it. Monopoly is a situation when a certain agent is the only one who supplies a particular good, of course, it is obvious that this market has a lack of economic competition. In monopoly a company has a much bigger profit than it could expect in competitive market, because that only firm regulates all the prices and services for that certain good. As a result, it can raise the price and maximize its profit without worrying of losing its customers. So, the dominant position in monopoly is a market with a single agent which has a power to operate independently and has an ability to make a big influence on the prices and production. Finally, to do the same in oligopoly we also need to understand the basic aspects of it. Oligopoly is the market share of several firms which together make a big influence to the price or other outcomes of a certain market, however the difference between monopoly and oligopoly is that in oligopoly firms do not operate independently, because then they could lose some of their customers to their competitors. That is why several dominant firms always try to cooperate together and sometimes they even make some secret agreements in order to maximize their profits. So, the dominant position in oligopoly is the market share of several dominant firms who have an ability to make big influence on the prices and production. To sum up, we actually see that a dominant position can be defined variously in different areas but still all definitions will have the same meaning: a dominant position creates a market power which evidence to the inefficiency of allocating the resources in economic markets and sometimes leading to the market failure, but in some cases dominant position is the key of stabilizing unstable markets. How to cite Dominant Position of a Company, Essay examples

Sexual Harassment Essays - Workplace Bullying, Business Ethics

Sexual Harassment Over the years, many people have believed that the issue of sexual harassment should not be discussed in public. Sexual harassment was to be discussed behind closed doors. In spite of this, the social and political systems have changed instantaneously. This social problem has affected men and women throughout time, however, it seems that the women of our society more closely look at this issue. This social topic has encouraged women to establish organizations in order to help them discuss the issues more openly and to demand equality including fairness and justice throughout the workplace and in their social lives as well. In recent years, sexual harassment has been one of the most serious and widespread problems found in the workplace. For this reason, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed, by the United Nations in 1948, to help everyone in their fight for self-respect and dignity. Indeed sexual harassment is an issue that complicates employment decisions. People also recognize that it is an issue involving the creation of an antagonistic or offensive work environment. In many instances, the issue of sexual harassment is not something minor that can be easily solved. The issue of sexual harassment pertains to everyone's apprehension of an individual's comportment due to our societal social norms. Sexual harassment, in most cases, involves a superior's behavior towards a subordinate. As mentioned before, most forms of sexual harassment occur in the workplace. An employee can charge an employer with sexual harassment as a result of the misconduct of managers, fellow employees, vendors, and even customers. Eventually, this can cause a hostile work environment. 3 It is true, for the most part, that sexual harassment comes in many forms in the workplace. There are two significant ways in which one can identify sexual harassment. They are called the "Quid Pro Quo" and the "Hostile Environment Harassment." The essence of the Quid Pro Quo theory of sexual harassment occurs when an employee is confronted with sexual demands to keep her job or obtain a promotion. This is a true violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which is also referred to as the Title VII Act. Even though sexual harassment by its very nature is complicated to define, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission provides a general description of sexual advances. The several basic varieties of the Quid Pro Quo harassment indicate the unwelcome sexual advances and requests for sexual favors. It also consist of other verbal or physical conducts dealing with a sexual nature of constituting sexual harassment when the submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly just because a term or a condition of an individual's employment. Secondly, the individual is used as a basis for employment decisions affecting such individual. Finally, the result of such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment. (Aggarwal, 89-93) Another form of sexual harassment is a hostile work environment. The hostile environment theory involves sexual advances between the supervisor and the employee. An employee's work performance will be less effective due to these so-called sexual advances. However, a victim can file a complaint against their harasser so that they do not continuously force them to participate. Consequently, they will be forced to hand in their resignation. This issue of power has nothing to do with sex. For this reason, both 4 male and females can be the harasser. The harasser's main purpose is to force another to feel or act in a certain way. Sometimes, sexual harassment causes an individual from effectively performing his/her job. As a result, is undermines an individual's dignity. In our society, there are three essential factors that relate to the issue of sexual advances. These elements are a divergence of perceptions, the complexity of human behavior and the attitudes of a sexist. (Lindemann, 46-48) It is often difficult to draw a line between what is acceptable and what is unacceptable in a working environment because of the existence of these ingredients. Sexual harassment is a form of discrimination, which can manifest itself in terms of physical and psychological acts. Physically, the recipient may be the victim of